mmdet.models.backbones.hrnet 源代码

# Copyright (c) OpenMMLab. All rights reserved.
import warnings

import torch.nn as nn
from mmcv.cnn import build_conv_layer, build_norm_layer
from mmcv.runner import BaseModule, ModuleList, Sequential
from torch.nn.modules.batchnorm import _BatchNorm

from ..builder import BACKBONES
from .resnet import BasicBlock, Bottleneck


class HRModule(BaseModule):
    """High-Resolution Module for HRNet.

    In this module, every branch has 4 BasicBlocks/Bottlenecks. Fusion/Exchange
    is in this module.
    """

    def __init__(self,
                 num_branches,
                 blocks,
                 num_blocks,
                 in_channels,
                 num_channels,
                 multiscale_output=True,
                 with_cp=False,
                 conv_cfg=None,
                 norm_cfg=dict(type='BN'),
                 block_init_cfg=None,
                 init_cfg=None):
        super(HRModule, self).__init__(init_cfg)
        self.block_init_cfg = block_init_cfg
        self._check_branches(num_branches, num_blocks, in_channels,
                             num_channels)

        self.in_channels = in_channels
        self.num_branches = num_branches

        self.multiscale_output = multiscale_output
        self.norm_cfg = norm_cfg
        self.conv_cfg = conv_cfg
        self.with_cp = with_cp
        self.branches = self._make_branches(num_branches, blocks, num_blocks,
                                            num_channels)
        self.fuse_layers = self._make_fuse_layers()
        self.relu = nn.ReLU(inplace=False)

    def _check_branches(self, num_branches, num_blocks, in_channels,
                        num_channels):
        if num_branches != len(num_blocks):
            error_msg = f'NUM_BRANCHES({num_branches}) ' \
                        f'!= NUM_BLOCKS({len(num_blocks)})'
            raise ValueError(error_msg)

        if num_branches != len(num_channels):
            error_msg = f'NUM_BRANCHES({num_branches}) ' \
                        f'!= NUM_CHANNELS({len(num_channels)})'
            raise ValueError(error_msg)

        if num_branches != len(in_channels):
            error_msg = f'NUM_BRANCHES({num_branches}) ' \
                        f'!= NUM_INCHANNELS({len(in_channels)})'
            raise ValueError(error_msg)

    def _make_one_branch(self,
                         branch_index,
                         block,
                         num_blocks,
                         num_channels,
                         stride=1):
        downsample = None
        if stride != 1 or \
                self.in_channels[branch_index] != \
                num_channels[branch_index] * block.expansion:
            downsample = nn.Sequential(
                build_conv_layer(
                    self.conv_cfg,
                    self.in_channels[branch_index],
                    num_channels[branch_index] * block.expansion,
                    kernel_size=1,
                    stride=stride,
                    bias=False),
                build_norm_layer(self.norm_cfg, num_channels[branch_index] *
                                 block.expansion)[1])

        layers = []
        layers.append(
            block(
                self.in_channels[branch_index],
                num_channels[branch_index],
                stride,
                downsample=downsample,
                with_cp=self.with_cp,
                norm_cfg=self.norm_cfg,
                conv_cfg=self.conv_cfg,
                init_cfg=self.block_init_cfg))
        self.in_channels[branch_index] = \
            num_channels[branch_index] * block.expansion
        for i in range(1, num_blocks[branch_index]):
            layers.append(
                block(
                    self.in_channels[branch_index],
                    num_channels[branch_index],
                    with_cp=self.with_cp,
                    norm_cfg=self.norm_cfg,
                    conv_cfg=self.conv_cfg,
                    init_cfg=self.block_init_cfg))

        return Sequential(*layers)

    def _make_branches(self, num_branches, block, num_blocks, num_channels):
        branches = []

        for i in range(num_branches):
            branches.append(
                self._make_one_branch(i, block, num_blocks, num_channels))

        return ModuleList(branches)

    def _make_fuse_layers(self):
        if self.num_branches == 1:
            return None

        num_branches = self.num_branches
        in_channels = self.in_channels
        fuse_layers = []
        num_out_branches = num_branches if self.multiscale_output else 1
        for i in range(num_out_branches):
            fuse_layer = []
            for j in range(num_branches):
                if j > i:
                    fuse_layer.append(
                        nn.Sequential(
                            build_conv_layer(
                                self.conv_cfg,
                                in_channels[j],
                                in_channels[i],
                                kernel_size=1,
                                stride=1,
                                padding=0,
                                bias=False),
                            build_norm_layer(self.norm_cfg, in_channels[i])[1],
                            nn.Upsample(
                                scale_factor=2**(j - i), mode='nearest')))
                elif j == i:
                    fuse_layer.append(None)
                else:
                    conv_downsamples = []
                    for k in range(i - j):
                        if k == i - j - 1:
                            conv_downsamples.append(
                                nn.Sequential(
                                    build_conv_layer(
                                        self.conv_cfg,
                                        in_channels[j],
                                        in_channels[i],
                                        kernel_size=3,
                                        stride=2,
                                        padding=1,
                                        bias=False),
                                    build_norm_layer(self.norm_cfg,
                                                     in_channels[i])[1]))
                        else:
                            conv_downsamples.append(
                                nn.Sequential(
                                    build_conv_layer(
                                        self.conv_cfg,
                                        in_channels[j],
                                        in_channels[j],
                                        kernel_size=3,
                                        stride=2,
                                        padding=1,
                                        bias=False),
                                    build_norm_layer(self.norm_cfg,
                                                     in_channels[j])[1],
                                    nn.ReLU(inplace=False)))
                    fuse_layer.append(nn.Sequential(*conv_downsamples))
            fuse_layers.append(nn.ModuleList(fuse_layer))

        return nn.ModuleList(fuse_layers)

    def forward(self, x):
        """Forward function."""
        if self.num_branches == 1:
            return [self.branches[0](x[0])]

        for i in range(self.num_branches):
            x[i] = self.branches[i](x[i])

        x_fuse = []
        for i in range(len(self.fuse_layers)):
            y = 0
            for j in range(self.num_branches):
                if i == j:
                    y += x[j]
                else:
                    y += self.fuse_layers[i][j](x[j])
            x_fuse.append(self.relu(y))
        return x_fuse


[文档]@BACKBONES.register_module() class HRNet(BaseModule): """HRNet backbone. `High-Resolution Representations for Labeling Pixels and Regions arXiv: <https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.04514>`_. Args: extra (dict): Detailed configuration for each stage of HRNet. There must be 4 stages, the configuration for each stage must have 5 keys: - num_modules(int): The number of HRModule in this stage. - num_branches(int): The number of branches in the HRModule. - block(str): The type of convolution block. - num_blocks(tuple): The number of blocks in each branch. The length must be equal to num_branches. - num_channels(tuple): The number of channels in each branch. The length must be equal to num_branches. in_channels (int): Number of input image channels. Default: 3. conv_cfg (dict): Dictionary to construct and config conv layer. norm_cfg (dict): Dictionary to construct and config norm layer. norm_eval (bool): Whether to set norm layers to eval mode, namely, freeze running stats (mean and var). Note: Effect on Batch Norm and its variants only. Default: True. with_cp (bool): Use checkpoint or not. Using checkpoint will save some memory while slowing down the training speed. Default: False. zero_init_residual (bool): Whether to use zero init for last norm layer in resblocks to let them behave as identity. Default: False. multiscale_output (bool): Whether to output multi-level features produced by multiple branches. If False, only the first level feature will be output. Default: True. pretrained (str, optional): Model pretrained path. Default: None. init_cfg (dict or list[dict], optional): Initialization config dict. Default: None. Example: >>> from mmdet.models import HRNet >>> import torch >>> extra = dict( >>> stage1=dict( >>> num_modules=1, >>> num_branches=1, >>> block='BOTTLENECK', >>> num_blocks=(4, ), >>> num_channels=(64, )), >>> stage2=dict( >>> num_modules=1, >>> num_branches=2, >>> block='BASIC', >>> num_blocks=(4, 4), >>> num_channels=(32, 64)), >>> stage3=dict( >>> num_modules=4, >>> num_branches=3, >>> block='BASIC', >>> num_blocks=(4, 4, 4), >>> num_channels=(32, 64, 128)), >>> stage4=dict( >>> num_modules=3, >>> num_branches=4, >>> block='BASIC', >>> num_blocks=(4, 4, 4, 4), >>> num_channels=(32, 64, 128, 256))) >>> self = HRNet(extra, in_channels=1) >>> self.eval() >>> inputs = torch.rand(1, 1, 32, 32) >>> level_outputs = self.forward(inputs) >>> for level_out in level_outputs: ... print(tuple(level_out.shape)) (1, 32, 8, 8) (1, 64, 4, 4) (1, 128, 2, 2) (1, 256, 1, 1) """ blocks_dict = {'BASIC': BasicBlock, 'BOTTLENECK': Bottleneck} def __init__(self, extra, in_channels=3, conv_cfg=None, norm_cfg=dict(type='BN'), norm_eval=True, with_cp=False, zero_init_residual=False, multiscale_output=True, pretrained=None, init_cfg=None): super(HRNet, self).__init__(init_cfg) self.pretrained = pretrained assert not (init_cfg and pretrained), \ 'init_cfg and pretrained cannot be setting at the same time' if isinstance(pretrained, str): warnings.warn('DeprecationWarning: pretrained is deprecated, ' 'please use "init_cfg" instead') self.init_cfg = dict(type='Pretrained', checkpoint=pretrained) elif pretrained is None: if init_cfg is None: self.init_cfg = [ dict(type='Kaiming', layer='Conv2d'), dict( type='Constant', val=1, layer=['_BatchNorm', 'GroupNorm']) ] else: raise TypeError('pretrained must be a str or None') # Assert configurations of 4 stages are in extra assert 'stage1' in extra and 'stage2' in extra \ and 'stage3' in extra and 'stage4' in extra # Assert whether the length of `num_blocks` and `num_channels` are # equal to `num_branches` for i in range(4): cfg = extra[f'stage{i + 1}'] assert len(cfg['num_blocks']) == cfg['num_branches'] and \ len(cfg['num_channels']) == cfg['num_branches'] self.extra = extra self.conv_cfg = conv_cfg self.norm_cfg = norm_cfg self.norm_eval = norm_eval self.with_cp = with_cp self.zero_init_residual = zero_init_residual # stem net self.norm1_name, norm1 = build_norm_layer(self.norm_cfg, 64, postfix=1) self.norm2_name, norm2 = build_norm_layer(self.norm_cfg, 64, postfix=2) self.conv1 = build_conv_layer( self.conv_cfg, in_channels, 64, kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1, bias=False) self.add_module(self.norm1_name, norm1) self.conv2 = build_conv_layer( self.conv_cfg, 64, 64, kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1, bias=False) self.add_module(self.norm2_name, norm2) self.relu = nn.ReLU(inplace=True) # stage 1 self.stage1_cfg = self.extra['stage1'] num_channels = self.stage1_cfg['num_channels'][0] block_type = self.stage1_cfg['block'] num_blocks = self.stage1_cfg['num_blocks'][0] block = self.blocks_dict[block_type] stage1_out_channels = num_channels * block.expansion self.layer1 = self._make_layer(block, 64, num_channels, num_blocks) # stage 2 self.stage2_cfg = self.extra['stage2'] num_channels = self.stage2_cfg['num_channels'] block_type = self.stage2_cfg['block'] block = self.blocks_dict[block_type] num_channels = [channel * block.expansion for channel in num_channels] self.transition1 = self._make_transition_layer([stage1_out_channels], num_channels) self.stage2, pre_stage_channels = self._make_stage( self.stage2_cfg, num_channels) # stage 3 self.stage3_cfg = self.extra['stage3'] num_channels = self.stage3_cfg['num_channels'] block_type = self.stage3_cfg['block'] block = self.blocks_dict[block_type] num_channels = [channel * block.expansion for channel in num_channels] self.transition2 = self._make_transition_layer(pre_stage_channels, num_channels) self.stage3, pre_stage_channels = self._make_stage( self.stage3_cfg, num_channels) # stage 4 self.stage4_cfg = self.extra['stage4'] num_channels = self.stage4_cfg['num_channels'] block_type = self.stage4_cfg['block'] block = self.blocks_dict[block_type] num_channels = [channel * block.expansion for channel in num_channels] self.transition3 = self._make_transition_layer(pre_stage_channels, num_channels) self.stage4, pre_stage_channels = self._make_stage( self.stage4_cfg, num_channels, multiscale_output=multiscale_output) @property def norm1(self): """nn.Module: the normalization layer named "norm1" """ return getattr(self, self.norm1_name) @property def norm2(self): """nn.Module: the normalization layer named "norm2" """ return getattr(self, self.norm2_name) def _make_transition_layer(self, num_channels_pre_layer, num_channels_cur_layer): num_branches_cur = len(num_channels_cur_layer) num_branches_pre = len(num_channels_pre_layer) transition_layers = [] for i in range(num_branches_cur): if i < num_branches_pre: if num_channels_cur_layer[i] != num_channels_pre_layer[i]: transition_layers.append( nn.Sequential( build_conv_layer( self.conv_cfg, num_channels_pre_layer[i], num_channels_cur_layer[i], kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, bias=False), build_norm_layer(self.norm_cfg, num_channels_cur_layer[i])[1], nn.ReLU(inplace=True))) else: transition_layers.append(None) else: conv_downsamples = [] for j in range(i + 1 - num_branches_pre): in_channels = num_channels_pre_layer[-1] out_channels = num_channels_cur_layer[i] \ if j == i - num_branches_pre else in_channels conv_downsamples.append( nn.Sequential( build_conv_layer( self.conv_cfg, in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1, bias=False), build_norm_layer(self.norm_cfg, out_channels)[1], nn.ReLU(inplace=True))) transition_layers.append(nn.Sequential(*conv_downsamples)) return nn.ModuleList(transition_layers) def _make_layer(self, block, inplanes, planes, blocks, stride=1): downsample = None if stride != 1 or inplanes != planes * block.expansion: downsample = nn.Sequential( build_conv_layer( self.conv_cfg, inplanes, planes * block.expansion, kernel_size=1, stride=stride, bias=False), build_norm_layer(self.norm_cfg, planes * block.expansion)[1]) layers = [] block_init_cfg = None if self.pretrained is None and not hasattr( self, 'init_cfg') and self.zero_init_residual: if block is BasicBlock: block_init_cfg = dict( type='Constant', val=0, override=dict(name='norm2')) elif block is Bottleneck: block_init_cfg = dict( type='Constant', val=0, override=dict(name='norm3')) layers.append( block( inplanes, planes, stride, downsample=downsample, with_cp=self.with_cp, norm_cfg=self.norm_cfg, conv_cfg=self.conv_cfg, init_cfg=block_init_cfg, )) inplanes = planes * block.expansion for i in range(1, blocks): layers.append( block( inplanes, planes, with_cp=self.with_cp, norm_cfg=self.norm_cfg, conv_cfg=self.conv_cfg, init_cfg=block_init_cfg)) return Sequential(*layers) def _make_stage(self, layer_config, in_channels, multiscale_output=True): num_modules = layer_config['num_modules'] num_branches = layer_config['num_branches'] num_blocks = layer_config['num_blocks'] num_channels = layer_config['num_channels'] block = self.blocks_dict[layer_config['block']] hr_modules = [] block_init_cfg = None if self.pretrained is None and not hasattr( self, 'init_cfg') and self.zero_init_residual: if block is BasicBlock: block_init_cfg = dict( type='Constant', val=0, override=dict(name='norm2')) elif block is Bottleneck: block_init_cfg = dict( type='Constant', val=0, override=dict(name='norm3')) for i in range(num_modules): # multi_scale_output is only used for the last module if not multiscale_output and i == num_modules - 1: reset_multiscale_output = False else: reset_multiscale_output = True hr_modules.append( HRModule( num_branches, block, num_blocks, in_channels, num_channels, reset_multiscale_output, with_cp=self.with_cp, norm_cfg=self.norm_cfg, conv_cfg=self.conv_cfg, block_init_cfg=block_init_cfg)) return Sequential(*hr_modules), in_channels
[文档] def forward(self, x): """Forward function.""" x = self.conv1(x) x = self.norm1(x) x = self.relu(x) x = self.conv2(x) x = self.norm2(x) x = self.relu(x) x = self.layer1(x) x_list = [] for i in range(self.stage2_cfg['num_branches']): if self.transition1[i] is not None: x_list.append(self.transition1[i](x)) else: x_list.append(x) y_list = self.stage2(x_list) x_list = [] for i in range(self.stage3_cfg['num_branches']): if self.transition2[i] is not None: x_list.append(self.transition2[i](y_list[-1])) else: x_list.append(y_list[i]) y_list = self.stage3(x_list) x_list = [] for i in range(self.stage4_cfg['num_branches']): if self.transition3[i] is not None: x_list.append(self.transition3[i](y_list[-1])) else: x_list.append(y_list[i]) y_list = self.stage4(x_list) return y_list
[文档] def train(self, mode=True): """Convert the model into training mode will keeping the normalization layer freezed.""" super(HRNet, self).train(mode) if mode and self.norm_eval: for m in self.modules(): # trick: eval have effect on BatchNorm only if isinstance(m, _BatchNorm): m.eval()